Mercat Cross Glasgow photos, Merchant City architecture, Architect, Date, Location, Date, Images, history

Mercat Cross, Glasgow

Historic Merchant City Building, Scotland design by Edith Burnet Hughes

post updated 15 February 2025

Date built: 1930

Design: Edith Burnet Hughes

Location: southeast corner of the Merchant City, just east of the Tron Kirk

Mercat Cross

Mercat Cross Glasgow
building image © Adrian Welch Sep 2006

Glasgow Cross is located at the hub of the ancient royal burgh and now city of Glasgow, close to its first crossing over the River Clyde. It marks the notional boundary between the city centre and the East End.

Mercat Cross Glasgow

Glasgow Cross
Mercat Cross photo © AW

As a major junction at the gateway into the city centre, its five streets run as follows:

– north up the High Street to Glasgow Cathedral, Cathedral Square and the Royal Infirmary
– east along Gallowgate and London Road, close to St Andrew’s Square
– south on the Saltmarket to Glasgow Green and the Justiciary Buildings
– west along Trongate continuing as Argyle Street towards St Enoch Square and Buchanan Street.

Mercat Building by Graham Henderson from 1922

It has two key recognisable features:

The Tolbooth Steeple is the surviving part of the 17th century Glasgow Tolbooth. The mercat cross replica commissioned in 1929 by William George Black, and designed by architect Edith Hughes.

Glasgow Cross – Merchant Building
Glasgow Cross
photo © AJW

The nearby Tron Theatre, formerly the Tron Kirk, built in 1794 is one of the oldest buildings in the city:

Tron Kirk Glasgow
Tron Kirk Glasgow
architecture photo © Adrian Welch

Tron Theatre

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Glasgow Building Designs

Contemporary Glasgow Property Designs – recent Strathclyde architectural selection below:

Historic Glasgow: best Glasgow buildings of the past

Glasgow Walking Tours – architectural city walks by e-architect guides, running since 2002

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Buildings close to the Mercat Cross

Ingram Square Flats
Ingram Square Flats
photo © Adrian Welch

Jigsaw Glasgow, south side of Ingram Street
Jigsaw Glasgow
photo © Adrian Welch

Jurys Inn Hotel
Jurys Inn Hotel Glasgow
photo © Adrian Welch

Glasgow Historic Building Designs

Old properties very close to the Mercat Cross:

Britannia Music Hall, 113-117 Trongate, G1 5HD – located east along the Argyle Street thoroughfare
Britannia Music Hall

Trades Hall, 85 Glassford Street, G1 1UH – located towards the middle of the Merchant City area
Trades Hall

Historic Glasgow Property Designs – recent Strathclyde architectural selection below:

Custom House Building Renewal
Glasgow Custom House Development

Briggait Centre
Renewal Design: Nicoll Russell Studios Architects, Dundee
Briggait Centre

City Chambers, George Square
City Chambers

Old Glaswegian buildings located further away, west of the city centre:

Glasgow School of Art, 167 Renfrew Street

Kelvingrove Gallery, West End

Old Glaswegian properties located further away, to the south of the River Clyde and the city centre:

House for an Art Lover, Bellahouston Park, south west of the city centre

166 Gorbals Street Glasgow community space gallery building

Comments / photos for the Mercat Cross Building – Historic Glaswegian Architecture, Strathclyde, southwest Scotland, UK, page welcome.